In the previous volume of Psychology of Learning and Motivation, “Remembering as social process”, (Vol 40, 2000)
an must-read article for those working on collective memory in
psychology by Mary Susan Weldon (available here via ScienceDirect)
The article begins: “In
1932, Sir Frederic C. Bartlett published his famous book Remembering.A Study
in Experimental and Social Psychology. The title makes three interesting
points about the study of memory. First, the use of the term remembering rather
than memory emphasizes his view that remembering is a process rather
than an entity or mental faculty. Second, the title suggests that the study of
remembering requires special attention to the experimental methods one uses in
psychology. And third, the title implies that remembering is a topic in social
psychology. The first two points have been discussed and debated extensively in
psychology, both before and after Bartlett's time. But it is the third point
that is of interest here. Bartlett's argument that remembering is social has
received little serious treatment in psychology, and has had no perceptible
influence on how memory has been conceptualized or investigated in mainstream
experimental work. Behaviorists sought to understand learning and memory in
terms of the stimulus response associations acquired by the individual
organism, and modern cognitive psychologists in terms of the mental processes
and cognitive structures that comprise the individual mind.
My goal in this chapter
is to take a serious look at the proposition that remembering is a social
process, and to do so from the perspective of a cognitive psychologist. The
main questions I want to explore are, first, what does it mean to characterize
remembering as a social process, and second, what does this imply for how one
might study memory?”
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